By Susanne von Itter
“Like development, knowledge is not neutral. Nor is it value-free. We therefore cannot uncritically affirm and praise knowledge production as a relevant aspect of and contribution to development without examining the nature and intention of both, the knowledge created and applied as well as the concept and meaning of development”, EADI President Henning Melber writes in a statement contributing to the 2018 edition of the “Agenda Knowledge for Development”.
The Agenda Knowledge for Development is a process and initiative by a group of knowledge activists brought together in the Knowledge for Development Partnership which compiled a set of 14 Knowledge Development Goals. They aim at complementing and strengthening the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Sarah Cummings and Andreas Brandner, the initiators of the partnership, see knowledge as a vital resource for all human beings, and therefore initiated the process of building a global knowledge partnership for the development of a peaceful, wealthy, inclusive and sustainable world.
“We consider that the SDGs of the United Nations are directly associated with knowledge – define as human activity creating its own future, rather than a physical asset. Peace, poverty reduction, good health and clean water all depend on a systematic and integrated approach to knowledge, learning, sharing, co-creating, innovating, applying, utilizing, reflecting, renewing, maintaining and preserving knowledge.”
130 leading experts who share a vision of how knowledge and a knowledge society can contribute to an inclusive approach to human development have contributed statements expressing their views.
In his statement, Melber is very clear on how knowledge should be set into the larger context: ”Knowledge is power” remains a popular slogan in education and beyond. It aims to motivate learners to acquire knowledge and to apply it for own gains. But while knowledge can be liberating and emancipatory, it can also be oppressive and intimidating. We always need to be aware of who uses which kind of knowledge for which interests and purposes. (…) This also requires that we must (self-)critically explore and question the conditions, forms, substance and likely impact of the knowledge produced. The starting point should not be the result of knowledge production, but the process of producing knowledge. Our hierarchical world is characterized by structural asymmetries as an integral part of the reproduction of societies and institutions. These are structures of power and interest, but also of contestation. Which “Knowledge for Development” do we want to be part of and what are our visions? We should always be careful and cautious when “universal knowledge” in the singular is the reference point, rather than the pluriversality of knowledge.
In striking contrast, “dataism” pretends to be a revolutionary way of producing knowledge. It reduces organisms to a level of algorithms (cf. Yuval Noah Harari). This forces us to reappraise knowledge and knowledge production as a process, which involves human interaction on the basis of respect and recognition of “otherness”. By standardizing life on earth as data generating object for decision-making processes, we sacrifice knowledge in other forms, influenced by empathy, social justice and related motives – such as solidarity. If knowledge is not any longer a combination of the multiplicity of experiences but reduced to data processing, then an “Agenda Knowledge for Development” becomes part of a problem instead of contributing to a solution.
What we need is to engage in knowledge and development for all as a process of mutual understanding in search of a common future beyond the Anthropocene. An inter-generational social contract, which seeks to honour and respect the dignity of all life on earth. The European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI) serves as an umbrella body, a facilitator and forum for exchanges, initiating and enhancing such debates and commitments.”
Susanne von Itter is the Executive Secretary of EADI
Hi dear all,
I am a new comer and happy to discover this kind of forum because my research on economic development was based on knowledge in the economic growth of WAEMU.
I think that knowledge is not an output like others (capital and labor) because it intangible. That is why, we need to collaborate in order to be very near to it. When I tell you about collaboration, we have to look at the output in others disciplines as philosophy, management, sociology…
That is what I did into my thesis and I find more about the differents types of knowledge. Among these types, the most known are explicit and tacit knowledge. When taking the both type into account, we can suppose that developped countries are intensed into explicit knowledge and developping countries are intensed into tacit knowledge. This new view remain that of Romer (1991) about the strategy for developpping countries.
I stay at the disposal to exchange about this topic that could help to enhance the strategy of development based on knowledge because knowledge is the “future”.
Your faithfully,